
According to a
new report sexually transmitted infections
are still rising in the UK. This is not surprising bearing in mind that public
policy and comprehensive sexual education programmes are not only unhelpful but
are a substantial part of the cause.
According to the report based on PHE data;
New sexually transmitted infection diagnoses rose 5% in 2012, however rather than facing the truth and making drastic
changes to public policy such as the introduction of education that encourages abstinence based programmes for
singles and faithfulness in marriage the PHE claim that the
increased numbers are mostly due to improved data collection and their resultant recommendations
centre around safer condom use.
New sexually transmitted infection (STI) diagnoses rose 5%
in 2012 (up to 448,422 from 428,255 in 2011) according to Public Health England
(PHE) data published today (5 June, 2013), mostly due to improved data
collection. However, the continuing high STI rates in England suggest too many
people are still putting themselves at risk through unsafe sex, especially
young adults and men who have sex with men (MSM).
Chlamydia remained the most commonly diagnosed STI (206,912;
46%), but considerable numbers of genital warts (73,893; 16%) and genital
herpes (32,021; 7%) cases were also reported last year. New gonorrhoea
diagnoses rose 21% overall (from 21,024 in 2011 to 25,525 in 2012), and by 37%
in the MSM population (to 10,754).
High gonorrhoea transmission rates are concerning as the
global threat of antibiotic resistance grows. Ensuring treatment resistant
strains of gonorrhoea do not persist and spread remains a public health
priority, and the Gonorrhoea Resistance Action Plan for England and Wales was
launched by PHE to help tackle this threat in early 2013.
Those aged under 25 experienced the highest STI rates,
contributing 64% chlamydia and 54% of genital warts diagnoses in heterosexuals
in 2012. Young adults are advised to test for chlamydia annually or on change
of sexual partner, as part of the National Chlamydia Screening Programme to
control the infection and its complications. In 2012, over 1.7 million
chlamydia tests were undertaken and over 136,000 diagnoses made.
Dr Gwenda Hughes, PHE head of STI surveillance, said,
There have been significant improvements in screening in
recent years, particularly for gonorrhoea and chlamydia among young adults and
men who have sex with men, so we are diagnosing and treating more infections
than ever before.
However, these data show too many people are continuing to
have unsafe sex, put themselves at risk of STIs and the serious consequences
associated with infection, including infertility. Ongoing investment in programmes
to increase sexual health awareness, condom use and testing, particularly for
groups at most risk, is vital.
We must also ensure chlamydia screening remains widely
available. Local authorities should continue to integrate chlamydia screening
into broader health services for young adults. This will also help this age
group develop positive relationships with services, enabling them to develop
and maintain good sexual health throughout their lives.
Professor Kevin Fenton, PHE director of health and
wellbeing, said,
Public Health England welcomed the Department of Health’s
‘Framework for Sexual Health Improvement in England’ published earlier this
year, setting out a range of ambitions. We are committed to improving the
nation’s sexual health, with a focus on the groups most at risk, and will
provide local authorities and clinical commissioning groups with data on local
health needs, coupled with evidence-based advice on STI prevention and sexual
health promotion approaches, to improve risk awareness and encourage safer
sexual behaviours.
Getting screened for HIV and STIs can lead to early
diagnosis and treatment, as often these infections have no symptoms. In
addition, reducing the number of sexual partners and avoiding overlapping
sexual relationships can reduce the risk of being infected with an STI.
According to the report
Individuals can also significantly reduce their risk of
catching or passing on an STI by:
Always using a condom when having sex with casual and new
partners.
Getting tested regularly if in one of the highest risk
groups:
Sexually active under 25 year olds should be screened for
chlamydia every year, and on change of sexual partner.
MSM having unprotected sex with casual or new partners
should have an HIV/STI screen at least annually, and every three months if
changing partners regularly.
What they fail to appreciate is that more of the same advice will produce more of the same results when will they ever learn